The Crucible within the play Essay Example for Free

The Crucible within the play Essay What is The Crucible within the play, and how does it bring about change or reveal the individuals true character? A crucible is a cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment used to raise metals to very high temperatures, and extract impurities. Therefore, I think that the court is the crucible within the play. The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller based on the events which actually happened in 1692, which led to the Salem witch trials, a series of hearings before the court, which prosecuted over 150, on the grounds that they were practicing witchcraft. These events occurred in Massachusetts, between February 1692 and May 1693. He likened the events in his play to the situation with the House Un-American Activities Committee. Miller wrote the play to warn people to plead for freedom. Later, Miller himself was called upon to appear before the McCarthy Committee and was questioned about his activities with the American communist party. Arthur Miller was an American playwright, who lived from October 1915 till February 2005. He was an important figure in American literature for over 60 years, and wrote many plays, including very famous plays, such as The Crucible, A View from the Bridge, All My Sons, and Death of a Salesman, which are still studied and performed all over the world. He was born to Jewish-American parents in Manhattan, in New York. His father owned a womans clothes manufacturing business, which failed in the Wall Street Crash of 1929. After the business failed, his family moved to Brooklyn. Because of the effects of the Wall Street Crash on his family, Miller had little money for college after graduating in Abraham Lincoln High School. In order to gain a place at the University of Michigan, Miller had to work in a number of low status jobs to pay for his tuition. In order to fully understand The Crucible, we must first understand some of the plays background and history. The term Witch-hunt was first used to describe the searching out and persecution of a religious minority, or a political group with ideas different to the majority of the population. After World War Two, US relations with the Soviet Union deteriorated, and there followed a period known as the cold war. A large amount of people feared Russia, and believed that they intended to take over the world. This is what started the fear of Communism in the US. We must also understand what the Puritan societies in Salem were like. Salem was originally founded by Pilgrim Fathers, who had left their own countries in order to practice their religion in peace. The Puritans had very strict moral codes, and this is probably what caused the girls to rebel, and experiment in the forest.

Ritas Change and her Relationship with Frank Essay -- Educating Rita

Rita's Change and her Relationship with Frank How does Rita’s character change and her relationship with Frank alter during the course of the play? â€Å"Educating Rita† is the story of a married working-class woman, Rita, trying to better and discover herself by attending an open university course. The play follows her as her character and relationship with her tutor, Frank develop and change until she finally passes her exams and they part. Rita completely transforms herself through her education and by the end she can choose what to do next rather then being swept along by circumstances and everyone else’s expectations. Rita says that she only wants a baby when she’s got choice and by educating herself she is getting choices. Willy Russell writes that â€Å"education gives you a choice† and I think by this he means lots of different types of choice. Firstly it gives you choices on careers and your future jobs, you have a lot more options with education, education helps you see different views and different ways of thinking and teaches you about different choices. You can choose whether or not to accept them. If you are educated on a subject you won’t feel ignorant and you can choose if you want to express your views or not, instead of keeping quiet because you don’t know. In educating Rita there are lots of examples of Rita becoming more able to choose to express her views because she has been educated. When she encounters a group of students on the lawn in Act 2 scene 2, a student starts talking â€Å"rubbish† and Rita makes a choice to correct him. She tells Frank that she thought â€Å"I could keep walkin’ and ignore it or I can put him straight. So I put him straight†, the uneducated Rita wouldn’t have had th... ... me mother’s, I might even have a baby. I dunno, I’ll make a decision, I’ll choose.† This shows how Rita is at a point where she can choose what to do next, she is confident and although she admits the exam might have been â€Å"worthless† it still gives her a choice. Her education has given her the chance to take control of her own life. I think Willy Russell clearly shows how education can change people and how others around them react to the changes, that’s one of the main themes of the play. Willy Russell grew up in a place where he wasn’t expected to learn or be anything more then a factory worker and he saved up money and took a course to help him become a writer. I think that Willy’s attitude to education comes through in the events and situations Rita’s faced with, sure education gives you choices: but you have to make sure you make the right ones! Rita's Change and her Relationship with Frank Essay -- Educating Rita Rita's Change and her Relationship with Frank How does Rita’s character change and her relationship with Frank alter during the course of the play? â€Å"Educating Rita† is the story of a married working-class woman, Rita, trying to better and discover herself by attending an open university course. The play follows her as her character and relationship with her tutor, Frank develop and change until she finally passes her exams and they part. Rita completely transforms herself through her education and by the end she can choose what to do next rather then being swept along by circumstances and everyone else’s expectations. Rita says that she only wants a baby when she’s got choice and by educating herself she is getting choices. Willy Russell writes that â€Å"education gives you a choice† and I think by this he means lots of different types of choice. Firstly it gives you choices on careers and your future jobs, you have a lot more options with education, education helps you see different views and different ways of thinking and teaches you about different choices. You can choose whether or not to accept them. If you are educated on a subject you won’t feel ignorant and you can choose if you want to express your views or not, instead of keeping quiet because you don’t know. In educating Rita there are lots of examples of Rita becoming more able to choose to express her views because she has been educated. When she encounters a group of students on the lawn in Act 2 scene 2, a student starts talking â€Å"rubbish† and Rita makes a choice to correct him. She tells Frank that she thought â€Å"I could keep walkin’ and ignore it or I can put him straight. So I put him straight†, the uneducated Rita wouldn’t have had th... ... me mother’s, I might even have a baby. I dunno, I’ll make a decision, I’ll choose.† This shows how Rita is at a point where she can choose what to do next, she is confident and although she admits the exam might have been â€Å"worthless† it still gives her a choice. Her education has given her the chance to take control of her own life. I think Willy Russell clearly shows how education can change people and how others around them react to the changes, that’s one of the main themes of the play. Willy Russell grew up in a place where he wasn’t expected to learn or be anything more then a factory worker and he saved up money and took a course to help him become a writer. I think that Willy’s attitude to education comes through in the events and situations Rita’s faced with, sure education gives you choices: but you have to make sure you make the right ones!

Express Transport And Logistics Industry Commerce Essay

Federal Express is a planetary express transit and logistics company that provides planetary transportation clients, is a individual beginning for logistics and supply concatenation solution. It was founded in 1973 by Frederick W. Smith. Since its origin, FedEx express bringing industry has pioneered. Express bringing company focused on the chief concern and clients around the universe nightlong bringing service is provided. However, old economic system concerns and the new FedEx clients forced myself at dark bringing service ‘to alteration the location for the economic system ‘ one halt store for concern requires complete logistics ‘ . Company like General Motors became major groups logistics service supplier.Background:During the late sixtiess, Frederick Smith ( Smith ) , an thought, by the way get down an air hose messenger company. This period, it was common pattern during the American, United or Delta Airlines as a commercial vehicle as a bundle to direct goods . The exercising because many rider air hoses lacks by and large during the dark and twenty-four hours flight was operated. In add-on, cargo forwarders ( the company ‘s return from the airdrome responsible for bundles finish reference ) normally did non offer place bringing. Smith is an air hose messenger company that started all these jobs need to be felt. During his college old ages, he admitted that the United States had become a service-based economic system and a dependable, nightlong bringing service for bundles and paperss wholly transit design company is needed. Write a Yale term this thought, ‘and ‘ C ‘grade achieved. His professor thought it would ne'er work. Fortunately for Frederick Smith, he did non take to bosom and Smith found that for investors buil donging the company for $ 40 million, 8 million dollars in the household used the money ready to lend over dreamed of, and bank received support. But with 80 million dollars he started Federal Expr ess, the largest company of its clip making sometimes funded by venture capital. The conveyance and logistics industry expressed FedEx household jointly are able to vie. FedEx ‘s merchandising scheme is for all FedEx companies to further cooperation, but the action and run individually in each company ‘s strengths and markets are different. Today, FedEx offered by a planetary express bringing services, little package of land distribution, including low-truckload cargo bringing and planetary logistics, supply concatenation direction and electronic commercialism declaration. Federal Express is the universe ‘s largest bundle bringing company. FedEx in the United States in the dark market for labour division clients, pricing and bettering the quality of services with the exclusive focal point â€Å" started its operations. Since so, the cardinal papers for the full North America and cargo services has more than 212 states and abroad for. [ Visionary Leadership: Laminitis of FedEx Mr. Frederick Smith recognized that American Economy is traveling towards being a Service economic system. He identified the Gap bing in papers and goods bringing, prepared a concern program and started the first nightlong bringing service therefore going the innovator in the express bringing concern. ] Federal Express Corporation was airy leading Express Transport and Logistics with a beginning of favoritism in the industry to FedEx became the first mover: the complete supply concatenation direction control of its ability to assist. FedEx number ones†¦ Nightlong bundle bringing company dedicated toA Offer next-day bringing by 10h30 Offer Saturday bringing A fixed clip cargo service offered Money back warrant and free from executing services grounds that a planetary enlargement of its web Document tracking enabling clients to cognize the exact position of their cargo. Fedex leading recognized the demand for Amalgamations and Acquisitions really early in the industry. They felt that clients ‘ demands are diverse and requires different concern theoretical accounts to manage them. FedEx tailored its ‘ concerns to fulfill this demand.AUse engineering resources for the company and has the ability to provide its ain hard for rivals to fit service.FedEx criterions for the company has been mostly successful because of their proficient advancement. Better client service and quality to them that any engineering company is allowed to hold alone. Any company with velocity and preciseness that Federal Express bundle was offered was the dark of bringing. ission Statement FedEx service mission statement of â€Å" for better fiscal benefits for shareholders by supplying high value, production, operation of companies through focussed logistics, transit and information on related services. One of the highest quality of client demands to the appropriate market country methods will be met. FedEx your employees, spouses and providers to endeavor to develop reciprocally good dealingss. shall protect all operations have already considered. the highest ethical and professional criterions of corporate activities â€Å" organized will. The mission statement indicates that FedEx has a clear focal point. ( 1 ) The chief focal point is to convey back the shareholders. ( 2 ) above the value they add merely one other thing to take topographic point more accent will be beyond their service. ( 3 operations ) supplies their attending, will transport and related information. The mission statement to concentrate adequate to diversify illustration, nutrient merchandises, yet obscure plenty to let growing in those countries all have to FedEx. Federal Express Five-Point Strategy Federal Express has five schemes that govern concern scheme. Improve service degrees for these, unit costs are low, international leading to set up and keep profitableness, is close to such clients, and retain people-Service-profit philosopher. Original plants alone FedEx runing scheme – and at the same time – on three degrees. i‚ · Collectively combat A As a trade name in the universe by standing and talking with one voice. i‚ · Operating independently A To concentrate on our independent web by specific client demands. i‚ · Collaboratively Management A To work by our employees, clients and maintain loyal relationships with investors. Monetary value Peoples: We value our people and promote diverseness in the workplace and in our thought. Service: Our perfectly positive spirit in the bosom of everything we do set our clients. Invention: We encourage innovations and services and engineering that the manner we live and work must better. Honesty: We conduct, finance and services, honestness, efficiency and dependability to take. Duty: we safe and healthy environment for the communities we live and work title-holder. Loyalty: We respect our people and FedEx, clients and investors gained assurance every twenty-four hours in everything we do, ( B transit ) and logistics substructure within FedEx Corporation FedEx 7 of which the first dark, eight bundles started his run by directing one employee to another prosecution had references. Company since twenty-four hours one to cover with every surprise has 9.8 million cargos. FedEx ‘s Infrastructure Overview: Managing 9.8 million cargos per twenty-four hours More than 700 aircraft, Lift capacity of 12 million kilograms per twenty-four hours More than 220 states through 375 airdromes serviced Permanent staff strength of more than 140.000 all over the universe 500,000 calls were dealt with professionally Purple Promise of clip with this new substructure and has been linked with, â€Å" I make every FedEx experience outstanding † with aggregation and bringing of each cargo is received. When a main road truck physical objects most often travel paths normally taken. But as more vehicles tracking the main road, and are now in the signifier of trips, bundles, are long lost, bad, or get down to come at all. The solution, faster, with their ain hardware and substructure and more attending is being entered bearers: FedEx, UPS, airborne express, and so on. These new bearers to turn to velocity, tracking, charge, quality of service and mechanization. He is besides the concluding distribution system, except that travel through the centre of town have non been prepared, and the route is non in the other manus. And eventually, they offer alternate services to do life easy for many of shipper and receiver both.Home Delivery Infrastructure:Three centres are being constructed that Dallas, Cincinnati and Hagerstown, MD, Memphis, Tamil Nadu is the 4th centre. Center enlargement undertaking will spread out the bing 30 centres, it ‘s about the terminal of 2010 financial twelvem onth the company ‘s mean day-to-day bundle volume capacity will duplicate to centre. Expansion undertaking is for consumers by FedEx shipment online retail merchants would back up a rapid development. New Florida orbiter distribution centre pompano near Fort Lauderdale, in between two bing joint three times the size of installations must, and about 356 employees and independent contractors, an addition of 200 from the current joint figure one work force will open with employees and independent contractors. FedEx ‘s smart post-processing and distribution of the fastest strain engineering ensures bundle. The engineering bundles in the procedure of distribution provides shipment visibleness, while they are on the manner to your finish. The bundles are ever knows where and where they are traveling following enables. Advanced control systems, sophisticated automated sorters, and the province – of-art informations aggregation devices FedEx detailed information about every bundle enable to take. And extremely skilled squad to the full supplies 100s of 1000s of bundles a twenty-four hours good equipped. Customer Equipment is located on secure web site, custom-make each client ‘s alone demands are. These devices use information for timely distribution, logistics analysis, appeared extension, and charge inside informations, as required to decently box bringing scheme planning bundles offer the ability to do the necessary studies. As a leader in bundle bringing industry, FedEx provides information and an on-going footing and to analyze the demand to heighten logistics operations describing.AInformation engineeringLate in the 1970s, FedEx use IT to simplify their concern processes seen much benefit. Smith understood that velocity, dependability and client service an indispensable factor for success in the planetary transit industry, but it was excessively early.IT Human ResourcesFedEx topographic point synergistic picture instructions ( IVI ) that the employees themselves to take advantage of slack clip at any clip of twenty-four hours the train was allowed to. Program used for preparation and test ( FedEx employee in the client service cognition was tested twice a twelvemonth ) .IT in client serviceFedEx besides use a client that proctor assorted facets of minutess to better its client service. To accomplish â€Å" 100 % truth on all minutess, quality and client satisfaction ‘was. A system used was unda maged bundle FedEx service quality index ( SQI ) that † every portion of a trade as was quantified? Customer was billed right? â€Å"Internet entree1990 threw unfastened the decennary with important chances for FedEx widespread usage of the Internet. Since the company already has an EDI-based system on which it had spent a batch of money, FedEx for the Internet and decided to utilize a combination of EDI. One illustration was applied to the purchase of merchandises. FedEx one merchandise from a company Ariba. Telephone purchased on an intranet-based Ariba requisitioning system was FedEx. System is so fit that FedEx providers catalogs can be accessed by any employee that could keep a database. The company ‘s web site more than 63 million alone visitants per month and hosts 24 million bundle tracking petitions day-to-day mean grips. More than 2 million clients every twenty-four hours with the company associated electronics, electronic minutess and about two tonss – more than five million cargos made day-to-day tierces FedEx. FedEx universe ‘s largest computing machine and telecommunications web of more than 75,000 computing machines and 1000s of manus – held computing machine webs that operate and track cargos recorded. FedEx has more than 20 million informations centre information direction system, day-to-day minutess, processes more than any other U.S. company. Information engineering has played an interesting function in FedEx ‘s scheme. As portion of its concern utilizing a big, FedEx an about wholly new group of people has reached. It has maintained its repute and its concern increased at the same clip. The planetary market for clients has created more chances. Now they can bespeak the service wage for that service, and path bundles online. FedEx is now need to speak to clients. In so far as they need them, so that 24 hours per twenty-four hours are free for seven yearss per hebdomad. This is due, FedEx has changed scheme. Now the usage of Internet and other technological progresss have focused on. Because this is such an of import facet of scheme, scheme for execution was about immediate. Compete with other major concerns in the industry, FedEx clients that can be accessed usin engineering service was jurisprudence. He besides provided a service to track the bundle. As they service, developed its repute and concern. FedEx has done many things with their value concatenation of new concern development. First they forever for engineering and IT supplies that they need to work portion communicating is recognized. Work easy and expeditiously the Internet engineering to enable clients and sellers to utilize as a spell between FedEx has developed. For many companies, their clients integrate their Web sites to utilize FedEx engineering is enabled.ATwo inquiries: – stigmatization and concern construction 19, January 2000Using information from instance surveies and research, critical appraisal of the benefits and restrictions of amalgamations and acquisitions ( M & A ; A ) Global Transport and Logistics Industry Strategy. FedEx Corporation in 1998 to discourse how to win in the acquisition of Systems caliber, and find whether or non success or failure of the acquisition of Systems quality was it?Conveyance and Logisticss industry amalgamations and acquisitionsConveyance and Logistics ( L & A ; T ) sector denationalization, a important degree of finance elevation and amalgamations and acquisitions activity is characterized by. Minutess are frequently complex and regulative environment, competition issues, affected by or contracted for needful support subsidy action. We merely companies, ports and airdromes, many successful private-sector denationalizations groups have continued to turn through acquisitions made and seen. Other countries in the universe in the on-going consolidation among operators and mail, packages, cargo forwarding and logistics contract with Arenas. Postal organisations and the historical and national railroad companies have been oriented to traverse the scope now and concentrate more broad regulative government operated by the commercial demands of the market chances.Conveyance and LogisticssConveyance and Logistics ( L & A ; T ) industry creates the footing for planetary supply concatenation. Postal operators as major logistics suppliers in T & A ; L industry plays a major function as major stakeholders. Changes in recent old ages the campus of a comprehensive national pre-equipment and fiscal services as transnational suppliers emerge has posted. These establishments through developing market liberalisation and denationali zation of mail bringing in its chief markets to confront new competition. Same clip, be put together earlier, their experience in processing may be able to work twelvemonth postal, conveyance and national and international mail bringing and to develop the logistics of supplying a wide palette-based services, direct mail activities and with the flow upstream bundle bringing and payment services. In add-on, many bing logistics and express companies good beyond the simple bringing of services has expanded and now pull off all facets of supply ironss are making. This is an industry tendency that continued rapid client service in all parts of the universe the face of the focal point has changed.AAmalgamations and acquisitions: three types Amalgamation: a trade where two companies on a comparatively equal footing as they integrate their run resources and capablenesss that together make a strong competitory advantage agrees. Acquisition: a contract where a house and its portfolio of concerns more efficaciously within the company ‘s acquisition by a subordinate of a major potency usage of purpose and the company buys. Acquisition: the acquisition of a coup d'etat where the mark house, the house did non solicit commands.ProblemsAchieving successIntegration Difficulties/Cultures Inadequate evaluationA of mark Excessively much variegation Large or extraordinaryA debt Inability to achieveA synergism Directors excessively focusedA on acquisitions Too big Increased marketA power OvercomeA ent entryA barriers Lower hazard comparedA to developing new merchandises Cost of new productA development Increased velocity toA market Increased variegation Avoid inordinate competitionAcquisitionReasons ForAcquisitionAcquisition net incomeTurning market power: the acquisition of an industry to cut down competitory balance Entry barriers to get the better of: Acquisition Access to the â€Å" can get down up an expensive obstructions to get the better of † economic Ugly Costss and hazards of new merchandise development: purchase up reduces the hazard of puting up concern ventures Allows for increased velocity in the market: is closely related to entry barriers, market entry in a timely manner Diversification: Quick manner to travel concern experience in the industry and the house presently lacks deepness Scope will vie: utilizing steadfast acquisitions may restrict their dependance on one or a few merchandises or marketsProblems with acquisitionMerely one â€Å" fiscal squad † to garner and ‘decision ‘ ( two squads: one fiscal and one – where the organisational squad organizational says, â€Å" Yes † or â€Å" No † should be Integration troubles: hard to divide fiscal and control system integrating companies can Inadequate mark rating: â€Å" Winner Curse command † overpay for acquisitions, the company Large or unusual recognition: expensive, heavy debt load on hard currency escapes can make Synergy inability to obtain: Justifying acquisitions can increase expected net income estimation Multiple coevalss: to get the direction expertness required is non unrelated concern Coevals of directors focus on the acquisition: the director ‘s acquisition scheme through independent house assess the value of the consequences may neglect Very big: invention and flexibleness reduces a big bureaucratism FedEx Corporation has acquired 31 while taking bets in 3 companies. FedEx Corporation has 22 divestitures during this period.AThree inquiries: – Events in January 2000 taking to reconstitutingUsing appropriate illustrations from FedEx Corporation, critically evaluate FedEx ‘s fiscal and non-financial public presentation in the context of developments in the â€Å" Internet market and e-tailing † up to the January 2000 reorganisation.Fiscal Performance AnalysisFedEx has an impressive public presentation record since many old ages. Particularly, in 1998 the gross [ $ 15.9 billion ] of the company has grown 15 per centum when comparing with the grosss in 1997. Over the past 5 twelvemonth period of clip, Gross saless have been turning steadily. But, on the other manus, the net income seems that non really impressive when we compare with the gross revenues. But, the truth was, due to the sudden additions in cost of the fuel it has been refused in 1997. In contrast, in the twelvemonth of 1998 the net income was quickly grown from $ $ 200,000 to $ 500,000. As of the FedEx studies, it is because of acquisition of the subordinates and from decrease in operating costs. FedEx ‘s fiscal statements shows that its assets have non been utilized good as other houses in their industry, but their profitableness is better than other industry houses. Still they must diminish merchandising and administrative disbursals while increasing gross revenues. Future assets perchance and should be invested in the international market and new concerns, while still puting a nice per centum for technological promotions. The fiscal ratios for FedEx clearly show that a safe sum of debt, a wellness net income, have outstanding gross revenues and the leader of the market in this industry. Therefore, except in the twelvemonth 1997 where costs of the fuel made a batch of problem to this company, but, these statistics show an addition growing of ratios over the period of clip. Disintermediation is the term used to denote the dismantlement of supply concatenation mediators like whole Sellerss, retail merchants etc. Businesss have direct contact with clients and vice-versa. This revolution has been brought about the coming of cyberspace retailing called otherwise as e-tailing. FedEx has been a late entry into this field but has made important in-roads of all time since it ventured into e-tailing. This market is lead by UPS. Online vacation shopping, which accounted for $ 650 million in 1997, grew to approximately $ 4 billion over the vacation season of 1999. At that clip, FDX handled transportation for merely 10 per centum of all goods sold online, compared to the 55 per centum handled by UPS, which had forged confederations with the likes of e-tailing elephantine amazon.com. The e-commerce market all over the Earth would increase up to $ 128 billion, including $ 18 billion in â€Å" e-tailing, † or business-to-consumer gross revenues, and about $ 110 billion in business-to-business minutess [ Forrester Research ] . Every twelvemonth, on-line disbursement is on the rise with over 1 million new clients acquiring added to online marker. Therefore, Harmonizing to the Forrester estimations, Merely for the Online consumers from many states would pass about $ 5 billion. Which is about blink of an eye than comparing with the sum in 2009, this means that conveying the families for shopping online over 18million. A FedEx has realized early in its journey that engineering shall play a major function in its growing. It has made important investings in geting province of the art engineering and has equipped its employees with necessary accomplishments to manage modern equipment. COSMOS is an ideal illustration of it ‘s committedness to utilize engineering to convey about client satisfaction. When we look at the studies of FedEx since two decennaries, the company was wholly involved the information concern. Harmonizing to Smith, he tried to maintain attending towards knowledge such as monetary value, estimated clip of reaching, finish, present whereabouts, lading ‘s beginning, and cost of cargo is besides, most valuable facet as brand certain safe bringing. At the same clip, Mr. Smith insisted develop a information systems web of state-of-the-art ; a sophisticated combination of optical maser scanner, saloon codifications, package, and electronic connections-be erected alongside the a ir and vehicle webs. Non-financial Performance Analysis FedEx being a planetary participant has ever had the economic systems of graduated table in its operation. They provide services that cover about every major town in the universe. The infra construction available helps it to seamlessly incorporate its concern across different clip zones. It has a strong trade name image that is globally recognized for quality service. FedEx offers service in the full scope of transit and logistics concern. Powered by strong direction committedness, FedEx has forged many utile confederations that have helped to catch important market portion in all the sectors of its operations. Strategy to run each concern independently helped FedEx to provide to that specific market. Rising fuel monetary values act as serious hindrance impacting FedEx profitableness. Labor differences are another country of concern for FedEx. With deeper client base, broader planetary range, FedEx is strongly positioned to harvest the benefits of cyberspace and e-tailing markets.A

Critical Analysis and Evaluation of 1984, by George Orwell.

George Orwell 1984 The New American Library Copyright 1961 George Orwell George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Blair, was born in Bengal, India, in 1903. When he was eight years old, as it was customary, his mother brought him back to England to be educated. He was sent to a boarding school on the south coast, a school whose students were sons of the upper class. He was allowed in with lower tuition and not being from a wealthy background, he was subject to snobbery of the others at the school. In 1917 he went to Eton on a scholarship and he enjoyed himself, making friends and reading many books. Orwell graduated in 1921 and instead of going on to a university; he joined the Civil Service and went to Burma as a sergeant in the†¦show more content†¦The videotapes with which he spoke against Oceania s politics and Big Brother were used in the daily Two-Minute Hates. In this period of time, work ceased and everyone gathered around a telescreen, large, flat television screens that pervaded Oceania. Goldstein appeared on the telescreen and everyone was to scream and mock this man, for he was not right. A young woman, Julia, instigates a liaison between herself and Winston. Rebelling against Big Brother, they make love, which Winston believes is a severe thoughtcrime. He felt that sexual relationships accompanying love would result in a loyalty between individuals that is contrary to the desires of the Party. They then rent an apartment and take comfort that O Brien, a vigorous, intelligent man of mysteriously high rank in the Inner Party, is their friend. O Brien lets Winston read a seditious book. This book describes the relationships of Oceania with Eastasia and Eurasia. Once O Brien had enough evidence to convict Winston and Julia, the two were arrested in their rented room. They were imprisoned in the Ministry of Love where O Brien put Winston through the first two stages of his retraining. Over the nine months of rehabilitation he learned to love O Brien and they conversed as if friends. The last stage came in the dreaded Room 101, where Winston was made to face what he secretly feared most, rats. He betrays Julia and is subjugated physically, mentally,Show MoreRelated1984 Doublethink Essay885 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"War is peace, Freedom is slavery, Ignorance is strength,† (Orwell 26). In George Orwell’s book, 1984, the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in mind and being forced to accept them, is â€Å"doublethink†. The government of Oceania, also called the Party, uses psychological operant conditioning to brainwash their citizens to keep control over them. The truth can only be proven by consensus of majority meaning if millions believe it , they too should believe it. The act of thinking freely is consideredRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.........................................................................28 Mary Richmond.............................................................................................................. .........................................29 George Orwell, John Howard Griffin, Pat Moore, Tolly Toynbee, Gà ¼nther Wallraff, Barbara Ehrenreich ............30 Sir William Beveridge .........................................................................................................................Read MoreDoctorate9485 Words   |  38 Pages2001) Research conducted by Young and Rubicam looked at the economic value added and market valued added to brands from 1993 to 1999 of 50 well known brands. They looked at brands such as Disney, Kodak, Sears, Harley Davidson and the Gap. The analysis showed that the market value added to brands that aligned themselves closely with an archetype grew 97 percent more than those brands that did not or â€Å"confused brands† over the six-year period. Additionally the economic value added to the archetypal